Liability Rule

Without a liability rule, the railroad wouldn't have any incentive to prevent the damage if there was a cost-effective means of doing so.

如果没有这种规则，那么即使铁路公司可以有效率地防止作物损失，它也就不会有防止损害的激励。

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uniform monetary limitation of liability rule

统一赔偿责任限额规则

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collective administration organizations of iprs as an intermediate mechanism between property rule and liability rule

介于产权规则和责任规则之间的知识产权集体管理组织

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as previously noted, some believe that strict liability was the prevailing rule of the early common law.

如前所述，一些人相信严格责任是早期普通法的普遍规则。

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based on the responsibility principle, the part analyzes evidence presentation liability of right infringement for throwing objects from high buildings, including general quoting rule and evidence presentation liability converting rule.

在归责原则的基础上分析建筑物高空抛物侵权责任的举证责任，包括一般举证规则和举证责任倒置规则两个方面。

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although apportionment of response costs among responsible parties is appropriate under cercla when there is a reasonable basis for division of the harm, joint and several liability is the general rule.

按照《综合性环境反应、赔偿与责任法案》，如果损害分割是合理的，那么对责任方之间的反应成本按比例划分是适当的。尽管如此，连带责任仍然作为通则。

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environmental infringements change the rule of liability from negligence liability rule to no-fault liability rule, which is acknowledged by most of the countries in the worlds.

在归责原则上，环境侵权责任经历了从过错责任向无过错责任的转变，这一点已经为世界各国所认可。

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based on the analysis of the collective administration organizations of iprs, this thesis indicates that the mode of protecting the iprs by organizations is a liability rule built on property rules, and owns the attribute between the property rules and liability rules.

本文通过对知识产权集体管理组织的分析，指出这种组织对知识产权的保护具有介于产权规则和责任规则之间的性质，是一种基于产权规则的责任规则。

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in order to adjust to the new condition in tort of product liability and conform to the tide of the times, we should define strict liability rule as the doctrine of liability fixation in the legislation and make it more perfect.

根据实践中产品责任侵权现象出现的新情况，为顺应时代潮流，在我国产品责任相关立法中，应把严格责任明确规定为产品责任的归责原则，并进一步加以完善。

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the first section introduces the methods, concept and categories of the remedy of the civil right, and deliberates the two norms of protecting the civil rights, which is the rule of liability and the rule of the property.

第一节，介绍了私权保护和救济的方法，私权救济的概念，救济的分类，还重点介绍了私权（包括合法法益）的两种重要的保护规则：责任规则和权利规则。

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